The concepts of work, potential energy, and conservation of energy proved to be…
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ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
Field of A Uniformly Charged Sphere
Positive electric charge is distributed uniformly throughout the volume of an i…
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Field of A Uniformly Charged Sphere
Field Between Oppositely Charged Parallel Conducting Plates
Two large plane parallel conducting plates are given charges of equal magnitude…
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Field Between Oppositely Charged Parallel Conducting Plates
Field of An Infinite Plane Sheet of Charge
Use Gauss’s law to find the electric field caused by a thin, flat, infinite she…
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Field of An Infinite Plane Sheet of Charge
Field of a Charged Conducting Sphere
We place a total positive charge on a solid conducting sphere with radius (Fig.…
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Field of a Charged Conducting Sphere
Field Due to An Infinitely Long Straight Uniformly Charged Wire
Electric charge is distributed uniformly along an infinitely long, thin wire. T…
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Field Due to An Infinitely Long Straight Uniformly Charged Wire
APPLICATIONS OF GAUSS’S LAW
Gauss’s law is valid for any distribution of charges and for any closed surface…
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APPLICATIONS OF GAUSS’S LAW
GAUSS’S LAW
Gauss’s law is an alternative to Coulomb’s law. While completely equivalent to …
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GAUSS’S LAW
DIPOLE IN A UNIFORM EXTERNAL FIELD
Consider a permanent dipole of dipole moment p in a uniform external field E ,…
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DIPOLE IN A UNIFORM EXTERNAL FIELD
ELECTRIC DIPOLE
An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite point charges q and –q, sepa…
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ELECTRIC DIPOLE
ELECTRIC FLUX
Consider flow of a liquid with velocity v , through a small flat surface dS, in…
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ELECTRIC FLUX